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The Convergence of Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science: A Comprehensive Review
5. Common Psychoactive Medications in Veterinary Behavior
| Drug | Use | Species |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Fluoxetine (Reconcile®) | Separation anxiety, compulsive disorders | Dog, cat |
| Clomipramine (Clomicalm®) | Separation anxiety, OCD-like behaviors | Dog |
| Alprazolam | Noise phobias (thunder/fireworks) | Dog, cat |
| Trazodone | Short-term situational anxiety (vet visits, grooming) | Dog, cat |
| Gabapentin | Pain + anxiety (especially in cats for vet exams) | Dog, cat |
In the Waiting Room
- Use species-specific calming signals: Soft music for dogs, hiding boxes for cats, visual barriers for rabbits.
- Avoid direct eye contact, looming postures, and loud noises.
C. Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD)
- Similar to Alzheimer’s in humans. Signs: Disorientation, changes in sleep-wake cycles, loss of housetraining.
- Veterinary role: Differentiate from other diseases (e.g., kidney failure causing housetraining loss). Treatment includes selegiline, diet (MCT oil), and environmental enrichment.
9. Recommended Resources
- Books: Decoding Your Dog (American College of Veterinary Behaviorists), From Fearful to Fear Free
- Certifications: DACVB (USA), DECAWBM (Europe), IAABC (trainer/consultant)
- Online courses: Fear Free Pets (fearfreepets.com)
B. Separation Anxiety
- Signs: Destructiveness at exits, vocalization, salivation when left alone.
- Medical rule-outs: Cognitive dysfunction in senior dogs, hearing loss (startle aggression), or medication side effects.