Installation of Oracle 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) on RedHat EL 3, 4, 5 and (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 4, 5.


This paper (HOWTO) describes step-by-step installation of Oracle 10g R2 database software on RedHat Enterprise Server 3, 4, 5 and (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 4, 5. This article is useful for Centos Linux release 3, 4 and 5 and for White Box Enterprise Linux release 3 and 4. Note that Centos and White Box distributions are not certified by Oracle Corporation.
This article does not cover database creation process, and ASM Instance creation process.

This paper covers following steps:

Pre-Instalation Tasks

1. Create oracle User Account

Login as root and create te user oracle which belongs to dba group.
su -
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g dba oracle

2. Setting System parameters
Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf and add following lines:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
Note: You need reboot system or execute "sysctl -p" command to apply above settings.

For RedHat (OEL, Centos, WBL) 3 and 4 versions: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

For RedHat (OEL, Centos) 5 version: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
session required pam_limits.so

Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
oracle    soft  nproc  2047
oracle    hard  nproc  16384
oracle    soft  nofile  1024
oracle    hard  nofile  65536

3. Creating oracle directories
# mkdir /opt/oracle
# mkdir /opt/oracle/102
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle

4. Setting Oracle Enviroment
Edit the /home/oracle/.bash_profile file and add following lines:
Use this settings for 32bit (x86) architecture.
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/102
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

Use this settings for 64bit (x86_64) architecture.
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/102
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

Save the .bash_profile and execute following commands for load new enviroment:
cd /home/oracle
. .bash_profile

Download & Install

1. Download and install required .rpm packages

Some additional packages are required for succesful instalation of Oracle software. To check wheter required packages are installed on your operating system use following command: Note: Since RHEL 5 (OEL 5, Centos 5) pdksh package was renamed to ksh

For 32 bit (x86) Linux version:
rpm -q binutils gcc glibc glibc-headers glibc-kernheaders glibc-devel compat-libstdc++ cpp compat-gcc make compat-db compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel setarch sysstat pdksh libaio libaio-devel --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'|sort

For 64 bit (x86_64) Linux version:
rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ cpp make libaio ksh elfutils-libelf sysstat libaio libaio-devel setarch --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'|sort


Required packages for 32bit (x86) architecture:
binutils.i386
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128.i386
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128.i386
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128.i386
cpp.i386
gcc.i386
gcc-c++.i386
glibc.i386
glibc-common.i386
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-headers.i386
glibc-kernheaders.i386
libstdc++.i386
libstdc++-devel.i386
libaio
libai-devel.i386
pdksh.i386
setarch.i386
sysstat.i386


Required packages for 64bit (x86_64) architecture:
binutils.x86_64
compat-db.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33.i386
compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64
cpp.x86_64
elfutils-libelf.i386
elfutils-libelf.x86_64
gcc-c++.x86_64
gcc.x86_64
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-devel.x86_64
glibc-headers.x86_64
glibc.i686
glibc.x86_64
ksh.x86_64
libaio-devel.i386
libaio-devel.x86_64
libaio.i386
libaio.i386
libaio.x86_64
libaio.x86_64
libstdc++.i386
libstdc++.x86_64
make.x86_64
setarch.x86_64
sysstat.x86_64


If some package is not installed then install it from installation media or download it from following locations:
RedHat Enterprise Linux 3 - source packages only
RedHat Enterprise Linux 4 - source packages only
White Box Linux 3
White Box Linux 4
Centos Linux 3
Centos Linux 4
Centos Linux 5


This is example how to build RPM package from source package (libaio-0.3.96-3.src.rpm). Note gcc, make and rpm-build (and dependent) packages must be already installed on your system.
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.96-3.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/
# rpmbuild -bb --target i386 libaio.spec
# cd ../RPMS/i386/


Install the required packages using the rpm command:
# rpm -ivh <package_name>.rpm


2. Download the Oracle 10g release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) software from Oracle website.
Extract the files using following command: For 32bit installation archive
unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

For 64bit installation archive
gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv <10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

For RHEL 5, Centos 5: Modify database/install/oraparam.ini file and add "redhat-5" to "Certified Versions" section.
Example:
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2,redhat-5


3. Start the Oracle software installation process.

Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process execute the following commands:
cd db/Disk1/
./runInstaller

Note: You may get "Warning" status during some pre-requisites checks. This will happen on RH EL 3 where Update 3 or 4 were not installed. You can continue in installation when you simply change the status as "User verified".

Post-Instalation Tasks

1. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Database and Listener

Login as root and modify /etc/oratab file and change last character to Y for apropriate database.
ORCL:/opt/oracle/102:Y

As root user create new file "oracle" (init script for startup and shutdown the database) in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:
#!/bin/bash
#
# oracle Init file for starting and stopping
# Oracle Database. Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Oracle Database startup script

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/102"

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac

Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oracle
chkconfig --add oracle --level 0356

2. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Enterprise Manager Database Control

As root user create new file "oraemctl" (init script for startup and shutdown EM DB Console) in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:

Esonic H61 Motherboard Bios Update Updated May 2026

Updating the BIOS on an Esonic H61 motherboard is a critical maintenance task that can improve system stability and compatibility with newer hardware. BIOS Update Overview

Updating your BIOS ensures that your system maintains peak performance and addresses compatibility issues with 2nd and 3rd Generation Intel processors. Chipset Support : These boards are based on the Intel H61 Express

chipset, supporting LGA 1155 socket CPUs including Core i3, i5, and i7. Safety Warning : You must strictly use BIOS files intended for your exact Esonic model

(e.g., H61FFL, H61FHL). Using files from another brand or an incorrect model can permanently damage or "brick" your motherboard. Step-by-Step Update Process

While specific steps can vary by exact model, the general procedure for Esonic H61 boards involves these steps: Preparation

: Identify your exact motherboard model and current BIOS version. Visit the official Esonic BIOS Download Page to find the latest firmware.

: Download the BIOS update file and extract its contents. Place the resulting directly into the root directory of a FAT32-formatted USB drive. Initiating Flash

Restart your computer and enter the BIOS setup (typically by pressing during startup).

Locate the BIOS update utility within the menu. Select the update file from your USB drive and confirm the update. Completion

: Wait for the process to finish; the system may restart several times. Do esonic h61 motherboard bios update updated

power off the computer during this phase. Once finished, you may need to press to confirm the final update. Troubleshooting and Maintenance

Esonic H110DA motherboard bios updates available? - Facebook

No that's a custom bios for that board, it technically is running the mobile chipset and a 3rd party bios will brick the board. .. PC Builder and Setups Community

ESonic H61 Motherboard BIOS Update: A Comprehensive Guide

The ESonic H61 motherboard is a popular choice among PC builders and enthusiasts, offering a reliable and feature-rich platform for Intel-based systems. However, like any other hardware component, the motherboard's BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) may require updates to ensure compatibility with the latest hardware and software, improve system stability, and add new features. In this article, we'll explore the process of updating the BIOS on an ESonic H61 motherboard, including the benefits, risks, and step-by-step instructions.

Why Update the BIOS?

Updating the BIOS on your ESonic H61 motherboard can bring several benefits, including:

  1. Improved hardware compatibility: A BIOS update can add support for newer hardware components, such as processors, memory modules, and storage devices.
  2. Enhanced system stability: BIOS updates often include bug fixes and performance optimizations, which can improve system stability and reduce the risk of crashes and errors.
  3. New features and functionality: BIOS updates can add new features, such as improved overclocking capabilities, enhanced security options, and support for new technologies like USB 3.0 and SATA 6Gb/s.
  4. Security patches: BIOS updates can include security patches to protect against vulnerabilities and exploits, ensuring your system remains secure and protected.

Preparation is Key

Before updating the BIOS on your ESonic H61 motherboard, it's essential to take a few precautions: Updating the BIOS on an Esonic H61 motherboard

  1. Backup your data: Make sure to backup all important files and data to prevent loss in case something goes wrong during the update process.
  2. Charge your system: Ensure your system is connected to a reliable power source and that the battery is fully charged (if you're using a laptop).
  3. Disable antivirus software: Temporarily disable any antivirus software to prevent interference with the update process.
  4. Use a reliable update method: Choose a reliable update method, such as a USB drive or a CD/DVD, to minimize the risk of errors.

Updating the BIOS: Step-by-Step Instructions

To update the BIOS on your ESonic H61 motherboard, follow these step-by-step instructions:

Method 1: Using a USB Drive

  1. Download the BIOS update: Visit the ESonic website and download the latest BIOS update for your H61 motherboard. Save the file to a USB drive formatted in FAT32.
  2. Enter the BIOS: Restart your system and enter the BIOS settings by pressing the designated key (usually F2, F12, or Del).
  3. Select the update option: Navigate to the "M-Flash" or "BIOS Update" section and select the option to update the BIOS from a USB drive.
  4. Select the update file: Choose the BIOS update file from the USB drive and confirm the update.
  5. Wait for the update to complete: The system will automatically update the BIOS and restart.

Method 2: Using a CD/DVD

  1. Download the BIOS update: Visit the ESonic website and download the latest BIOS update for your H61 motherboard. Save the file to a CD/DVD.
  2. Enter the BIOS: Restart your system and enter the BIOS settings by pressing the designated key (usually F2, F12, or Del).
  3. Select the update option: Navigate to the "M-Flash" or "BIOS Update" section and select the option to update the BIOS from a CD/DVD.
  4. Insert the CD/DVD: Insert the CD/DVD containing the BIOS update file and confirm the update.
  5. Wait for the update to complete: The system will automatically update the BIOS and restart.

Risks and Precautions

While updating the BIOS on your ESonic H61 motherboard is generally safe, there are some risks to be aware of:

  1. Power failure: A power failure during the update process can cause irreparable damage to your motherboard.
  2. Corrupted update file: A corrupted update file can cause the update process to fail or damage your motherboard.
  3. Incompatible update: Installing an incompatible BIOS update can render your motherboard unusable.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter any issues during the BIOS update process, refer to the following troubleshooting guide:

  1. Update failed: If the update fails, try re-downloading the update file and re-attempting the update.
  2. System won't boot: If your system won't boot after the update, try resetting the BIOS to its default settings or re-flashing the BIOS using a recovery tool.

Conclusion

Updating the BIOS on your ESonic H61 motherboard can bring several benefits, including improved hardware compatibility, enhanced system stability, and new features. By following the step-by-step instructions outlined in this article, you can ensure a successful BIOS update and take advantage of the latest features and improvements. Remember to always take precautions and be aware of the potential risks to avoid any issues during the update process.

ESonic H61 Motherboard BIOS Update: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the latest BIOS version for the ESonic H61 motherboard? A: The latest BIOS version for the ESonic H61 motherboard can be found on the ESonic website.

Q: How do I know if I need to update my BIOS? A: If you're experiencing issues with your system or want to take advantage of new features, it's recommended to update your BIOS.

Q: What are the benefits of updating my BIOS? A: Updating your BIOS can improve hardware compatibility, enhance system stability, and add new features.

Q: What are the risks of updating my BIOS? A: The risks of updating your BIOS include power failure, corrupted update file, and incompatible update.

Q: How do I update my BIOS? A: You can update your BIOS using a USB drive or a CD/DVD by following the step-by-step instructions outlined in this article.


Method B: Updating via DOS (AFUDOS)

If your board is very old, it might require a DOS bootable drive. This is more technical.

  1. Create a bootable DOS USB drive using a tool like Rufus.
  2. Copy the BIOS file and the AFUDOS.exe tool (often included in the download) to the USB drive.
  3. Boot from the USB drive (Select Boot Menu usually F11 or F12).
  4. At the command prompt (C:\>), type the command syntax provided in the readme file. It usually looks like: afudos /i[filename].rom
  5. Wait for the process to finish writing and verifying.

Step-by-step: Safe BIOS update (generalized)

  1. Read the vendor README/release notes for the BIOS file.
  2. Prepare a FAT32-formatted USB drive and copy the BIOS file and any flasher utility to it.
  3. If using a BIOS built-in flasher:
    • Reboot and enter BIOS.
    • Find the “EZ Flash”, “Q-Flash”, or similar tool.
    • Select the BIOS file from USB and follow prompts.
  4. If using a bootable USB DOS flasher:
    • Create a bootable USB with FreeDOS, add the flasher and BIOS file.
    • Boot from USB and run the flash utility from DOS.
  5. If using a Windows utility:
    • Close all apps, disable antivirus temporarily if vendor recommends.
    • Run the flasher with admin rights and follow prompts.
  6. Do not power off or restart during flashing. Wait until the tool confirms success.
  7. After flashing, load BIOS defaults (often “Load Optimized Defaults”) and reconfigure settings as needed. Save and reboot.

Step 2: Get the Correct BIOS File

Official Esonic website is often missing or outdated. Here is where I found mine: Improved hardware compatibility : A BIOS update can

For my board (H61-MV Rev 2.0), I downloaded H61MV_20.BIN.


Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oraemctl
chkconfig --add oraemctl --level 0356

3. (Optional) You may consider to use rlwrap for comfortable work with sqlplus and rman utility.
RPM package for RedHat compatible (x86) distribution you can download here.
RPM package for RedHat compatible (x86_64) distribution you can download here.
su -
# rpm -ivh rlwrap*.rpm
# exit
echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap rman'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile


Common Installation Errors

DISPLAY not set. Please set the DISPLAY and try again.
Solution: Execute "export DISPLAY=:0.0" when you perform installtion on local machine or "export DISPLAY=:0.0 when you perform installation on remote machine connected over SSH". Don't forget to execute "xhost +" command on client machine.

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-07-07_09-40-45AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred.. java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-07-07_09-40-45AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: RH 3, WB 3, Centos 3 - Install the XFree86-libs-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm and dependent packages.
RH 4, WB 4, Centos 4 - Install the xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm package.
RH 5, OEL 5, Centos 5 - Install the libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm package.

error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Install libaio and libaio-devel packages. If packages already installed and error still occurs try execute "ldconfig" as root.

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<
Solution: Install missing package or set check system parameters (See reason of failure).


Comments, suggestions, questions, errors (also grammatical :) )? Feel free to contact me.