Physiotherapy Management Of Multiple Sclerosis Ppt Upd May 2026

Here’s a curated list of interesting, high-impact papers for a PowerPoint presentation on physiotherapy management of multiple sclerosis (MS). These papers offer strong evidence, recent insights, and practical takeaways that will engage your audience.

Slide 4: The Role of the Physiotherapist

• The Shift in Paradigm: Moving from "treating the disease" to "maximizing participation."
• Key Objectives:
  • Improve safety and reduce fall risk.
  • Maintain independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
  • Manage secondary complications (contractures, pressure sores).
  • Educate patients on energy conservation.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaboration with Neurologists, Occupational Therapists, and Speech Pathologists.

Slide 10: Fall Prevention & Environmental Modification

• Fall rate in MS: 50–60% annually.
• Interventions:
  • Multifactorial: Balance training + home hazard modification + vision check.
  • New: Reactive step training (perturbation-based balance training) reduces fall risk by 35%.
  • Assistive devices: Rolling walker with seat (fatigue management), crutches for mild imbalance.

Slide 10 — Respiratory & Swallowing Considerations

• Breathing exercises, inspiratory muscle training for reduced vital capacity.
• Airway clearance techniques if needed.
• Coordinate with speech-language pathology for dysphagia and communication problems.