If you are trying to fix a corrupted Windows system and found that the "regback copy" command isn't working—specifically because the C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack folder is empty or contains only 0 KB files—you are not alone. This is not a bug; it is a deliberate design change by Microsoft that has affected every version of Windows 10 and 11 since 2018. Why the RegBack Copy is Not Working
Historically, Windows automatically backed up the registry hives to the RegBack folder, allowing users to restore them via Command Prompt during a startup failure. However, starting with Windows 10 version 1803, Microsoft disabled this feature to reduce the "disk footprint" of the operating system.
While the folder and the scheduled task still exist, they no longer populate with data by default. If you are currently in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) trying to copy these files to fix a "Blue Screen of Death" (BSOD), and they show as 0 KB, those files cannot be used to repair your system. How to Fix "RegBack Copy Not Working" for Future Use regback copy not working
If your computer is still functional and you want to ensure you have registry backups for the future, you must manually re-enable the feature through the Windows Registry. How to turn registry backup back on in Windows 10
If you want the old automatic backup system (where actual, copyable files appear in RegBack), you can re-enable it via the Registry (ironic, we know). If you are trying to fix a corrupted
Warning: This disables the VSS optimization, using more disk space.
regedit as Administrator.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Configuration ManagerEnablePeriodicBackup.1.Task Scheduler Library > Microsoft > Windows > Registry.RegIdleBackup and select Run.C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack. You should now see files with actual sizes (not 0KB). You can now copy them normally.Ensure your system drive (usually C:) has at least 2 GB of free space. Solution 2: Enable Legacy RegBack (Restore Old Behavior)
After freeing space, run the RegIdleBackup task again.
Some aggressive antivirus programs lock registry files and prevent read access for the backup process. This is especially common with real-time protection features.
Since the native regback functionality is disabled by default, administrators must implement alternative strategies.
The C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack folder has strict NTFS permissions. If the TrustedInstaller or SYSTEM account does not have full control, or if a third-party antivirus has locked the folder, the backup cannot be written.
copy X:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack\* C:\Windows\System32\config\