const fs = require('fs'); const path = require('path'); const https = require('https'); const http = require('http');/**
Downloads a file from a URL to a specified destination.
Uses streams to handle large files efficiently.
@param string fileUrl - The URL of the file to download.
@param string destPath - The local path (including filename) to save the file.
@param Function [onProgress] - Optional callback for download progress (percent).
@returns Promise<string> - Resolves with the destination path on success. */ function downloadFile(fileUrl, destPath, onProgress) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { // 1. Parse URL to determine protocol const parsedUrl = new URL(fileUrl); const protocol = parsedUrl.protocol === 'https:' ? https : http; ui.ff file download
// 2. Ensure destination directory exists const dir = path.dirname(destPath); if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) fs.mkdirSync(dir, recursive: true );
// 3. Create the write stream const fileStream = fs.createWriteStream(destPath); let totalBytes = 0; let receivedBytes = 0;
const request = protocol.get(fileUrl, (response) => { // Handle redirects (3xx status codes) if (response.statusCode >= 300 && response.statusCode < 400 && response.headers.location) // Close current stream and follow redirect recursively fileStream.close(); return resolve(downloadFile(response.headers.location, destPath, onProgress));
// Handle non-success status codes if (response.statusCode !== 200) { fileStream.close(); // Close stream before deleting fs.unlink(destPath, () => {}); // Clean up empty file return reject(new Error(
Failed to download: Status Code $response.statusCode)); }// Get total file size for progress calculation totalBytes = parseInt(response.headers['content-length'], 10);
// 4. Setup event listeners response.on('data', (chunk) => receivedBytes += chunk.length; if (onProgress && totalBytes > 0) const percent = ((receivedBytes / totalBytes) * 100).toFixed(2); onProgress(percent); ); The Solution const fs = require('fs'); const path
response.pipe(fileStream);
fileStream.on('finish', () => fileStream.close(); resolve(destPath); );
}).on('error', (err) => { // Handle request errors (DNS, Network, etc.) fs.unlink(destPath, () => {}); // Delete partial file reject(err); });
// Handle write stream errors (e.g., disk full) fileStream.on('error', (err) => { fs.unlink(destPath, () => {}); // Delete partial file reject(err); }); }); }
// --- Usage Example ---
async function run() const url = 'https://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tests/xhtml/testfiles/resources/pdf/dummy.pdf'; const savePath = './downloads/dummy.pdf'; Downloads a file from a URL to a specified destination
console.log(
Starting download from $url...);try const result = await downloadFile(url, savePath, (percent) => // Update progress every chunk process.stdout.write(
\rProgress: $percent%); ); console.log(\nSuccess! File saved to: $result); catch (error) console.error(\nDownload failed: $error.message);
run();
| Action | Rationale |
|--------|-----------|
| Do not double-click or rename to .exe | Prevents accidental execution |
| Delete file immediately | Removes potential persistence |
| Run offline system scan | Checks for prior exploitation |
| Review web download logs | Identify referrer and timestamp |
| Change any passwords used on that machine | Mitigates credential theft |
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Downloading a ui.ff file from an untrusted source carries several dangers:
.exe, .scr) to ui.ff to bypass email/web filters.ui.ff formats allow Lua, JavaScript, or VBScript injection; opening with an associated viewer may trigger execution.ui.ff provided as a “firmware update” could brick an industrial device.ui.ff may contain hardcoded credentials, IP addresses, or internal API endpoints.