Contents
HTML offers many of the conventional publishing idioms for rich text and structured documents, but what separates it from most other markup languages is its features for hypertext and interactive documents. This section introduces the link (or hyperlink, or Web link), the basic hypertext construct. A link is a connection from one Web resource to another. Although a simple concept, the link has been one of the primary forces driving the success of the Web.
A link has two ends -- called anchors -- and a direction. The link starts at the "source" anchor and points to the "destination" anchor, which may be any Web resource (e.g., an image, a video clip, a sound bite, a program, an HTML document, an element within an HTML document, etc.).
The default behavior associated with a link is the retrieval of another Web resource. This behavior is commonly and implicitly obtained by selecting the link (e.g., by clicking, through keyboard input, etc.).
The following HTML excerpt contains two links, one whose destination anchor is an HTML document named "chapter2.html" and the other whose destination anchor is a GIF image in the file "forest.gif":
<BODY> ...some text... <P>You'll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html">chapter two</A>. See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif">map of the enchanted forest.</A> </BODY>
By activating these links (by clicking with the mouse, through keyboard input, voice commands, etc.), users may visit these resources. Note that the href attribute in each source anchor specifies the address of the destination anchor with a URI.
The destination anchor of a link may be an element within an HTML document. The destination anchor must be given an anchor name and any URI addressing this anchor must include the name as its fragment identifier.
Destination anchors in HTML documents may be specified either by the A element (naming it with the name attribute), or by any other element (naming with the id attribute).
Thus, for example, an author might create a table of contents whose entries link to header elements H2, H3, etc., in the same document. Using the A element to create destination anchors, we would write:
<H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> <A href="#section2">Some background</A><BR> <A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> ...the rest of the table of contents... ...the document body... <H2><A name="section1">Introduction</A></H2> ...section 1... <H2><A name="section2">Some background</A></H2> ...section 2... <H3><A name="section2.1">On a more personal note</A></H3> ...section 2.1...
We may achieve the same effect by making the header elements themselves the anchors:
<H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> <A href="#section2">Some background</A><BR> <A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> ...the rest of the table of contents... ...the document body... <H2 id="section1">Introduction</H2> ...section 1... <H2 id="section2">Some background</H2> ...section 2... <H3 id="section2.1">On a more personal note</H3> ...section 2.1...
By far the most common use of a link is to retrieve another Web resource, as illustrated in the previous examples. However, authors may insert links in their documents that express other relationships between resources than simply "activate this link to visit that related resource". Links that express other types of relationships have one or more link types specified in their source anchor.
The roles of a link defined by A or LINK are specified via the rel and rev attributes.
For instance, links defined by the LINK element may describe the position of a document within a series of documents. In the following excerpt, links within the document entitled "Chapter 5" point to the previous and next chapters:
<HEAD> ...other head information... <TITLE>Chapter 5</TITLE> <LINK rel="prev" href="chapter4.html"> <LINK rel="next" href="chapter6.html"> </HEAD>
The link type of the first link is "prev" and that of the second is "next" (two of several recognized link types). Links specified by LINK are not rendered with the document's contents, although user agents may render them in other ways (e.g., as navigation tools).
Even if they are not used for navigation, these links may be interpreted in interesting ways. For example, a user agent that prints a series of HTML documents as a single document may use this link information as the basis of forming a coherent linear document. Further information is given below on using links for the benefit of search engines.
Although several HTML elements and attributes create links to other resources (e.g., the IMG element, the FORM element, etc.), this chapter discusses links and anchors created by the LINK and A elements. The LINK element may only appear in the head of a document. The A element may only appear in the body.
When the A element's href attribute is set, the element defines a source anchor for a link that may be activated by the user to retrieve a Web resource. The source anchor is the location of the A instance and the destination anchor is the Web resource.
The retrieved resource may be handled by the user agent in several ways: by opening a new HTML document in the same user agent window, opening a new HTML document in a different window, starting a new program to handle the resource, etc. Since the A element has content (text, images, etc.), user agents may render this content in such a way as to indicate the presence of a link (e.g., by underlining the content).
When the name or id attributes of the A element are set, the element defines an anchor that may be the destination of other links.
Authors may set the name and href attributes simultaneously in the same A instance.
The LINK element defines a relationship between the current document and another resource. Although LINK has no content, the relationships it defines may be rendered by some user agents.
The title attribute may be set for both A and LINK to add information about the nature of a link. This information may be spoken by a user agent, rendered as a tool tip, cause a change in cursor image, etc.
Thus, we may augment a previous example by supplying a title for each link:
<BODY>
...some text...
<P>You'll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html"
title="Go to chapter two">chapter two</A>.
<A href="./chapter2.html"
title="Get chapter two.">chapter two</A>.
See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif"
title="GIF image of enchanted forest">map of
the enchanted forest.</A>
</BODY>
Since links may point to documents encoded with different character encodings, the A and LINK elements support the charset attribute. This attribute allows authors to advise user agents about the encoding of data at the other end of the link.
The hreflang attribute provides user agents with information about the language of a resource at the end of a link, just as the lang attribute provides information about the language of an element's content or attribute values.
Armed with this additional knowledge, user agents should be able to avoid presenting "garbage" to the user. Instead, they may either locate resources necessary for the correct presentation of the document or, if they cannot locate the resources, they should at least warn the user that the document will be unreadable and explain the cause.
<!ELEMENT A - - (%inline;)* -(A) -- anchor --> <!ATTLIST A %attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -- charset %Charset; #IMPLIED -- char encoding of linked resource -- type %ContentType; #IMPLIED -- advisory content type -- name CDATA #IMPLIED -- named link end -- href %URI; #IMPLIED -- URI for linked resource -- hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code -- rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- forward link types -- rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- reverse link types -- accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED -- accessibility key character -- shape %Shape; rect -- for use with client-side image maps -- coords %Coords; #IMPLIED -- for use with client-side image maps -- tabindex NUMBER #IMPLIED -- position in tabbing order -- onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED -- the element got the focus -- onblur %Script; #IMPLIED -- the element lost the focus -- >
Start tag: required, End tag: required
The Rise of Online Video Platforms: A New Era of Entertainment
The internet has revolutionized the way we consume entertainment, and online video platforms have emerged as a major player in this space. With the proliferation of high-speed internet and mobile devices, people can now access a vast array of video content from anywhere in the world. In this article, we'll explore the world of online video platforms, their impact on the entertainment industry, and what the future holds for this rapidly evolving space.
What are Online Video Platforms?
Online video platforms are websites or applications that allow users to upload, share, and view video content. These platforms can range from simple video-sharing sites to complex streaming services that offer a wide range of content, including movies, TV shows, music videos, and user-generated content.
The Popularity of Online Video Platforms
The popularity of online video platforms has grown exponentially over the past decade. With the rise of social media, people are increasingly looking for new ways to consume and share content. Online video platforms have filled this gap, offering a convenient and accessible way to watch and share videos.
Types of Online Video Platforms
There are several types of online video platforms, each with its own unique characteristics and features. Some of the most popular types include:
The Impact of Online Video Platforms on the Entertainment Industry
Online video platforms have had a significant impact on the entertainment industry. They have changed the way we consume entertainment, and have created new opportunities for creators and producers to distribute their content.
The Future of Online Video Platforms
The future of online video platforms looks bright, with continued growth and innovation expected in the coming years. Some trends to watch include:
In conclusion, online video platforms have revolutionized the way we consume entertainment, and have created new opportunities for creators and producers to distribute their content. As the industry continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative and engaging content emerge.
As for "www rajwap com vidio", I couldn't find any specific information on this website. If you could provide more context or clarify what you are looking for, I'd be happy to try and assist you further.
If you're looking for information on how to access or use the website, general information about its content, or perhaps something else entirely, please let me know, and I'll do my best to assist you.
Here are some general points about websites like Rajwap:
Content Variety: Websites such as Rajwap often host a wide range of content. This can include movies, TV shows, music videos, and sometimes adult content. The specific types of content available can vary widely.
Access and Safety: When accessing any website, especially those that host copyrighted material, it's essential to be aware of the legal and safety implications. Some websites might not adhere strictly to copyright laws, which can lead to legal issues. Additionally, some sites might pose security risks to your device.
Streaming vs. Downloading: Some users prefer streaming content directly through the website, while others might look for options to download videos. The safety and legality of these actions can vary based on your location and the specific content.
Alternatives and Legal Options: There are many legal and safe alternatives for accessing movies, TV shows, and music. Services like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Spotify, and others offer vast libraries of content for a subscription fee. These platforms ensure that creators are compensated for their work.
Community and Reviews: If you're considering using a site like Rajwap, it's a good idea to look for user reviews and community feedback. This can provide insights into the safety, content quality, and any potential issues with the site.
Site Review: RajWap.com
Overall Verdict: 2/5 Stars (A textbook example of a "free" tube site that prioritizes aggressive advertising over user experience.)
If you have stumbled upon RajWap.com through a redirected link or a vague search engine result, you are looking at one of thousands of low-tier, ad-heavy adult video tube sites. While it delivers on its basic promise of providing free content, the overall experience is highly frustrating.
Here is a breakdown of what to expect if you visit the site:
<footer class="site-footer">
<div class="container grid">
<div class="footer-col">
<h4>About RajWap</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/about">Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/team">Team</a></li>
<li><a href="/careers">Careers</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer-col">
<h4>Help & Support</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/faq">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li>
<li><a href="/terms">Terms of Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer-col">
<h4>Follow Us</h4>
<ul class="social-icons">
<li><a href="https://facebook.com/rajwap"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/rajwap"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="https://instagram.com/rajwap"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtube.com/rajwap"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p class="copyright">© 2026 RajWap.com – All Rights Reserved.</p>
</footer>
| Pillar | Description | Typical Formats | Example Series | |--------|-------------|----------------|----------------| | Cultural Heritage | Folk music, dance, oral histories, and religious festivals. | Mini‑documentaries (5‑15 min), 360° immersive clips. | Kalbeliya Beats, Marwari Tales | | Lifestyle & Cuisine | Recipes, craft tutorials, rural entrepreneurship. | “How‑to” (3‑10 min), live‑cooking streams. | Rajasthani Rasoi, Handloom Hacks | | Travel & Exploration | Destination guides, off‑beat routes, heritage walks. | V‑log style, drone footage. | Desert Trails, Palace Walks | | News & Community | Hyper‑local news, civic issues, community announcements. | Short news bites (2‑5 min), panel debates. | RajWap Pulse, Village Voices | | Entertainment | Short films, comedy sketches, music videos by indie artists. | Narrative shorts (5‑20 min), music videos. | Rajasthan Reel, Desi Laughs | www rajwap com vidio
RajWap is a relic of the early internet era of adult streaming. It exists solely to generate ad revenue off of pirated, low-quality content. There is zero reason to voluntarily use this site when premium, high-quality, ad-free platforms exist, or even when safer, better-designed free tube sites (like the major mainstream hubs) are just a click away.
Recommendation: Skip it. It’s not worth the frustration of dodging pop-up ads and dealing with pixelated videos.
Rajwap.com served as a prominent mobile-web portal in the 2000s, offering downloadable 3GP/MP4 videos, ringtones, and games tailored for feature phones. These platforms were vital in creating a mobile-first content culture before the widespread adoption of high-speed smartphones. For more information, you can read the full analysis of the site's history and its role in mobile content evolution. www.nelapociskova.estranky.sk - Kniha návštev
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The Rise of Online Video Platforms: Understanding www.rajwap.com and its Implications
The internet has revolutionized the way we consume media, and online video platforms have become an integral part of our digital lives. With the proliferation of websites and apps offering video content, users have more options than ever to access their favorite shows, movies, and videos. One such platform that has gained attention in recent times is www.rajwap.com, a website that offers a vast library of videos.
What is www.rajwap.com?
www.rajwap.com is a website that provides users with access to a wide range of videos, including movies, TV shows, music videos, and more. The platform appears to cater to a diverse audience, offering content in various languages and genres. However, it's essential to note that the website's content and legitimacy have raised concerns among users and authorities alike.
The Appeal of Online Video Platforms
The popularity of online video platforms like www.rajwap.com can be attributed to their convenience, accessibility, and vast content libraries. These websites often provide users with:
Concerns Surrounding www.rajwap.com
While online video platforms like www.rajwap.com may seem appealing, there are concerns regarding their legitimacy and impact on the digital ecosystem. Some of these concerns include:
The Future of Online Video Platforms
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, online video platforms will likely play an increasingly important role in shaping the way we consume media. However, it's crucial to address the concerns surrounding these platforms and ensure that they operate in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Alternatives to www.rajwap.com
For users looking for legitimate and safe alternatives to www.rajwap.com, there are several options available:
Conclusion
The rise of online video platforms like www.rajwap.com highlights the changing nature of media consumption and the importance of adapting to these shifts. While these platforms may offer convenience and accessibility, it's essential to prioritize legitimacy, safety, and respect for intellectual property rights. By choosing legitimate alternatives and supporting creators and rights holders, users can contribute to a sustainable and responsible digital ecosystem.
In this article, we've explored the topic of www.rajwap.com and the broader implications of online video platforms. By understanding the concerns and opportunities surrounding these platforms, we can work towards a future where users can enjoy their favorite content while respecting the rights of creators and contributing to a healthy digital environment.
Rajwap is a mobile-oriented portal focused on offering downloadable media, including videos, music, and games, primarily designed for older devices and low-bandwidth connections. To ensure safety, it is critical to use ad-blockers, verify file extensions, and avoid entering personal information on such platforms. For higher quality and security, users should consider mainstream alternatives like YouTube, Vimeo, or official streaming services.
Understanding the Rajwap Ecosystem: A Guide to Its Digital Evolution
Rajwap is a long-standing platform that has evolved through various domains and formats since its inception around 2008. While the site is primarily known in niche digital circles for mobile-optimized content, it has a complex history marked by technical shifts and legal challenges. The Origins and Development of Rajwap
Originally registered on February 6, 2008, Rajwap.com became a destination for mobile users looking for lightweight web content.
Early Focus: The site initially gained popularity by providing content specifically tailored for older mobile devices, often featuring low-resolution media and simple user interfaces.
Technical Infrastructure: Over time, the platform expanded into various subdomains like video.rajwap.cc and cdn.rajwap.cc to manage its traffic and media delivery. The Rise of Online Video Platforms: A New
Domain Shifts: Due to technical updates and other factors, the platform has operated across several extensions, including .com, .live, and .tv. Content and Accessibility
The platform is primarily associated with media downloads and streaming. However, users should be aware of its diverse and sometimes controversial content landscape:
Mobile Compatibility: The site is heavily optimized for mobile and iPhone usage, utilizing viewport meta tags and mobile web clips for a streamlined experience on small screens.
Adult Content Warnings: Some iterations of the site, particularly under the .xyz or .tv extensions, have been flagged for containing sexually-explicit material.
Regional Restrictions: In certain territories, such as Indonesia, the domain has been blocked by regulatory bodies due to concerns over adult content or perceived cultural violations. Safety and Legal Considerations
Navigating Rajwap requires a degree of caution due to its history and the nature of its hosting:
Copyright Issues: The platform has been the subject of more than 10 successful copyright takedown requests since 2011, indicating a history of hosting unauthorized content.
Security Risks: Some domain reputation reports categorize specific subdomains as suspicious or highlight missing security records (like MX records), which can sometimes be a sign of poor maintenance or higher risk for malware.
Tracking and Privacy: Technical audits show the use of advanced device fingerprinting technology on the site, which is often used for fraud prevention but also tracks user data across sessions. Modern Usage and Alternatives
While Rajwap continues to exist in various forms, many users now turn to more established and secure platforms for their video and media needs.
Official Apps: For those looking for official entertainment, verified apps on the Google Play Store offer safer environments, though users sometimes report high battery consumption or interface lag even in these versions.
Cloud Infrastructure: Current versions of the site utilize modern cloud hosting providers like Amazon AWS and LeaseWeb to maintain uptime and speed for their global user base. rajwap application - Apps on Google Play
However, I've experienced some lag during intense matches, which can be frustrating. The user interface could use some refinement; rajwap.live Technology Profile - BuiltWith
Report: Understanding and Navigating Online Video Platforms
Introduction
The internet has revolutionized the way we consume media, with online video platforms becoming increasingly popular. One such platform is www.rajwap.com, which offers a wide range of videos. In this report, we will explore the world of online video platforms, discuss their benefits and risks, and provide practical tips for safe and responsible usage.
What are Online Video Platforms?
Online video platforms are websites or applications that allow users to upload, share, and view videos. These platforms can be general, like YouTube, or specialized, like Rajwap, which seems to focus on a specific type of content.
Benefits of Online Video Platforms
Risks and Concerns
Practical Tips for Safe and Responsible Usage
Best Practices for Online Video Platforms
Conclusion
Online video platforms can be a great way to access a wide range of content, but it's essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect yourself. By following the practical tips and best practices outlined in this report, you can enjoy online video platforms safely and responsibly.
Additional Resources
By being informed and taking responsible actions, you can make the most of online video platforms while minimizing potential risks.
Rajwap.com is a legacy mobile-optimized portal, originally established in 2008, that historically provided downloads for videos, music, and games. The site and its various clones, which often focus on 3GP and MP4 video content, are now commonly associated with copyright issues, parked domains, or security risks. You can view the WHOIS history for the original domain at AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more rajwap.com - Whois.com
Rajwap is a mobile-focused, third-party platform offering downloadable media like videos, music, and games, often categorized as a piracy-related, "unfiltered" content site. Due to risks involving copyright issues and aggressive advertising, users are advised to use verified platforms for content. More information regarding domain ownership can be found at Whois.com. Top Sites Like rajwap.com - Similarweb
Feature: "Rajwap Video Downloader and Player"
Description: Rajwap is a popular online platform for streaming and downloading videos. To enhance the user experience, we propose a feature that allows users to download and play videos directly from the Rajwap website.
Key Features:
Benefits:
Technical Requirements:
Target Audience: The target audience for this feature would be users who frequently visit the Rajwap website to stream and download videos. This feature would enhance their user experience by providing a more convenient and streamlined way to download and play videos.
The keyword "www rajwap com vidio" refers to a long-standing niche in the mobile entertainment world. For many who grew up in the era of feature phones and early smartphones, platforms like Rajwap were the go-to source for downloadable content.
Here is a deep dive into the history, the evolution of mobile video downloads, and what users looking for this today should know.
The Evolution of Mobile Entertainment: Understanding the Rajwap Era
In the early 2010s, before high-speed 4G and 5G became global standards, the way we consumed media was fundamentally different. Data was expensive, and streaming services like YouTube or Netflix were often too heavy for the average mobile device. This created a massive market for "WAP" (Wireless Application Protocol) sites. What is Rajwap?
Rajwap was part of a network of websites designed specifically for mobile browsing on low-bandwidth connections. These sites were optimized for speed and minimal data usage, offering:
3GP and MP4 Videos: Highly compressed video formats that could play on basic Nokia or Samsung feature phones. Mobile Games: Java-based (.jar) or Symbian games.
Wallpapers and Ringtones: Personalized content to customize early mobile devices. Why "Vidio" is a Popular Search Term
The specific search for "vidio" (a common phonetic misspelling of "video") highlights the global reach of these platforms. Many users in regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, and parts of South Asia relied on these portals because they were "lightweight." Unlike modern apps that require significant storage and RAM, Rajwap content was designed to be downloaded once and watched offline. The Shift from Download to Streaming As mobile technology advanced, the landscape changed:
The Rise of Android and iOS: Smartphones brought full-featured web browsers, making WAP sites obsolete.
Affordable Data: With the introduction of cheap data plans, the need to download 3GP files vanished in favor of high-definition streaming.
App Ecosystems: TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts replaced the need for dedicated mobile video portals. Safety and Security Considerations
If you are searching for platforms like Rajwap today, it is important to exercise caution. Many legacy WAP sites have been abandoned or repurposed. Clicking on older links can often lead to:
Adware and Pop-ups: Many of these sites now survive on aggressive advertising.
Security Risks: Downloading files from unverified sources can expose your device to malware.
Broken Links: Most of the original content servers have been offline for years. Conclusion
While the era of "www rajwap com vidio" represents a nostalgic time in the history of the internet, modern technology has largely moved past the need for such platforms. Today, users have access to unlimited, high-definition content at their fingertips. However, Rajwap remains a testament to an era where the internet was just beginning to become truly mobile. Video-Sharing Platforms : These platforms allow users to
Searches for "rajwap.com vidio" often lead to various third-party domains hosting mobile videos, wallpapers, and games, with some variants associated with adult content and potential security risks. These sites, which often use alternative domain extensions, are frequently flagged for heavy advertising and potential malware. For a safer experience, it is recommended to use established platforms like YouTube or official app stores.
6 Ways to Tell If a Website is Safe - Bay Federal Credit Union
Attributes defined elsewhere
Each A element defines an anchor
Authors may also create an A element that specifies no anchors, i.e., that doesn't specify href, name, or id. Values for these attributes may be set at a later time through scripts.
In the example that follows, the A element defines a link. The source anchor is the text "W3C Web site" and the destination anchor is "http://www.w3.org/":
For more information about W3C, please consult the <A href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C Web site</A>.
This link designates the home page of the World Wide Web Consortium. When a user activates this link in a user agent, the user agent will retrieve the resource, in this case, an HTML document.
User agents generally render links in such a way as to make them obvious to users (underlining, reverse video, etc.). The exact rendering depends on the user agent. Rendering may vary according to whether the user has already visited the link or not. A possible visual rendering of the previous link might be:
For more information about W3C, please consult the W3C Web site.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
To tell user agents explicitly what the character encoding of the destination page is, set the charset attribute:
For more information about W3C, please consult the <A href="http://www.w3.org/" charset="ISO-8859-1">W3C Web site</A>
Suppose we define an anchor named "anchor-one" in the file "one.html".
...text before the anchor... <A name="anchor-one">This is the location of anchor one.</A> ...text after the anchor...
This creates an anchor around the text "This is the location of anchor one.". Usually, the contents of A are not rendered in any special way when A defines an anchor only.
Having defined the anchor, we may link to it from the same or another document. URIs that designate anchors contain a "#" character followed by the anchor name (the fragment identifier). Here are some examples of such URIs:
Thus, a link defined in the file "two.html" in the same directory as "one.html" would refer to the anchor as follows:
...text before the link... For more information, please consult <A href="./one.html#anchor-one"> anchor one</A>. ...text after the link...
The A element in the following example specifies a link (with href) and creates a named anchor (with name) simultaneously:
I just returned from vacation! Here's a <A name="anchor-two" href="http://www.somecompany.com/People/Ian/vacation/family.png"> photo of my family at the lake.</A>.
This example contains a link to a different type of Web resource (a PNG image). Activating the link should cause the image resource to be retrieved from the Web (and possibly displayed if the system has been configured to do so).
Note. User agents should be able to find anchors created by empty A elements, but some fail to do so. For example, some user agents may not find the "empty-anchor" in the following HTML fragment:
<A name="empty-anchor"></A> <EM>...some HTML...</EM> <A href="#empty-anchor">Link to empty anchor</A>
An anchor name is the value of either the name or id attribute when used in the context of anchors. Anchor names must observe the following rules:
Thus, the following example is correct with respect to string matching and must be considered a match by user agents:
<P><A href="#xxx">...</A> ...more document... <P><A name="xxx">...</A>
ILLEGAL EXAMPLE:
The following example is illegal with respect to uniqueness since the two names
are the same except for case:
<P><A name="xxx">...</A> <P><A name="XXX">...</A>
Although the following excerpt is legal HTML, the behavior of the user agent is not defined; some user agents may (incorrectly) consider this a match and others may not.
<P><A href="#xxx">...</A> ...more document... <P><A name="XXX">...</A>
Anchor names should be restricted to ASCII characters. Please consult the appendix for more information about non-ASCII characters in URI attribute values.
Links and anchors defined by the A element must not be nested; an A element must not contain any other A elements.
Since the DTD defines the LINK element to be empty, LINK elements may not be nested either.
The id attribute may be used to create an anchor at the start tag of any element (including the A element).
This example illustrates the use of the id attribute to position an anchor in an H2 element. The anchor is linked to via the A element.
You may read more about this in <A href="#section2">Section Two</A>. ...later in the document <H2 id="section2">Section Two</H2> ...later in the document <P>Please refer to <A href="#section2">Section Two</A> above for more details.
The following example names a destination anchor with the id attribute:
I just returned from vacation! Here's a <A id="anchor-two">photo of my family at the lake.</A>.
The id and name attributes share the same name space. This means that they cannot both define an anchor with the same name in the same document. It is permissible to use both attributes to specify an element's unique identifier for the following elements: A, APPLET, FORM, FRAME, IFRAME, IMG, and MAP. When both attributes are used on a single element, their values must be identical.
ILLEGAL EXAMPLE:
The following excerpt is illegal HTML since these attributes declare the same
name twice in the same document.
<A href="#a1">...</A> ... <H1 id="a1"> ...pages and pages... <A name="a1"></A>
The following example illustrates that id and name must be the same when both appear in an element's start tag:
<P><A name="a1" id="a1" href="#a1">...</A>
Because of its specification in the HTML DTD, the name attribute may contain character references. Thus, the value Dürst is a valid name attribute value, as is Dürst . The id attribute, on the other hand, may not contain character references.
Use id or name? Authors should consider the following issues when deciding whether to use id or name for an anchor name:
A reference to an unavailable or unidentifiable resource is an error. Although user agents may vary in how they handle such an error, we recommend the following behavior:
<!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY -- a media-independent link --> <!ATTLIST LINK %attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -- charset %Charset; #IMPLIED -- char encoding of linked resource -- href %URI; #IMPLIED -- URI for linked resource -- hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code -- type %ContentType; #IMPLIED -- advisory content type -- rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- forward link types -- rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- reverse link types -- media %MediaDesc; #IMPLIED -- for rendering on these media -- >
Start tag: required, End tag: forbidden
Attributes defined elsewhere
This element defines a link. Unlike A, it may only appear in the HEAD section of a document, although it may appear any number of times. Although LINK has no content, it conveys relationship information that may be rendered by user agents in a variety of ways (e.g., a tool-bar with a drop-down menu of links).
This example illustrates how several LINK definitions may appear in the HEAD section of a document. The current document is "Chapter2.html". The rel attribute specifies the relationship of the linked document with the current document. The values "Index", "Next", and "Prev" are explained in the section on link types.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Chapter 2</TITLE> <LINK rel="Index" href="../index.html"> <LINK rel="Next" href="Chapter3.html"> <LINK rel="Prev" href="Chapter1.html"> </HEAD> ...the rest of the document...
The rel and rev attributes play complementary roles -- the rel attribute specifies a forward link and the rev attribute specifies a reverse link.
Consider two documents A and B.
Document A: <LINK href="docB" rel="foo">
Has exactly the same meaning as:
Document B: <LINK href="docA" rev="foo">
Both attributes may be specified simultaneously.
When the LINK element links an external style sheet to a document, the type attribute specifies the style sheet language and the media attribute specifies the intended rendering medium or media. User agents may save time by retrieving from the network only those style sheets that apply to the current device.
Media types are further discussed in the section on style sheets.
Authors may use the LINK element to provide a variety of information to search engines, including:
The examples below illustrate how language information, media types, and link types may be combined to improve document handling by search engines.
In the following example, we use the hreflang attribute to tell search engines where to find Dutch, Portuguese, and Arabic versions of a document. Note the use of the charset attribute for the Arabic manual. Note also the use of the lang attribute to indicate that the value of the title attribute for the LINK element designating the French manual is in French.
<HEAD>
<TITLE>The manual in English</TITLE>
<LINK title="The manual in Dutch"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
hreflang="nl"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/dutch.html">
<LINK title="The manual in Portuguese"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
hreflang="pt"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/portuguese.html">
<LINK title="The manual in Arabic"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
charset="ISO-8859-6"
hreflang="ar"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/arabic.html">
<LINK lang="fr" title="La documentation en Français"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
hreflang="fr"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/french.html">
</HEAD>
In the following example, we tell search engines where to find the printed version of a manual.
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Reference manual</TITLE>
<LINK media="print" title="The manual in postscript"
type="application/postscript"
rel="alternate"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/postscript.ps">
</HEAD>
In the following example, we tell search engines where to find the front page of a collection of documents.
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Reference manual -- Page 5</TITLE>
<LINK rel="Start" title="The first page of the manual"
type="text/html"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/start.html">
</HEAD>
Further information is given in the notes in the appendix on helping search engines index your Web site.
<!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY -- document base URI --> <!ATTLIST BASE href %URI; #REQUIRED -- URI that acts as base URI -- >
Start tag: required, End tag: forbidden
Attribute definitions
Attributes defined elsewhere
In HTML, links and references to external images, applets, form-processing programs, style sheets, etc. are always specified by a URI. Relative URIs are resolved according to a base URI, which may come from a variety of sources. The BASE element allows authors to specify a document's base URI explicitly.
When present, the BASE element must appear in the HEAD section of an HTML document, before any element that refers to an external source. The path information specified by the BASE element only affects URIs in the document where the element appears.
For example, given the following BASE declaration and A declaration:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Our Products</TITLE> <BASE href="http://www.aviary.com/products/intro.html"> </HEAD> <BODY> <P>Have you seen our <A href="../cages/birds.gif">Bird Cages</A>? </BODY> </HTML>
the relative URI "../cages/birds.gif" would resolve to:
http://www.aviary.com/cages/birds.gif
User agents must calculate the base URI for resolving relative URIs according to [RFC1808], section 3. The following describes how [RFC1808] applies specifically to HTML.
User agents must calculate the base URI according to the following precedences (highest priority to lowest):
Additionally, the OBJECT and APPLET elements define attributes that take precedence over the value set by the BASE element. Please consult the definitions of these elements for more information about URI issues specific to them.